Where do Your Guns Shoot?

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Do you know where your guns shoot on paper with your chosen load?  If they doing shoot to Point of Aim (hereafter, POA), do you know if it's your technique, or the gun?

I've already written an article on the importance of developing a load that prints tight groups, so I won't cover that again here. This one is about making sure that the point of impact (POI) matches the POA.

When I sent my guns out for action work, I also provided the gunsmith with my load information. One of the things that he did was to adjust the windage on the guns. This made sure that all shots were centered from left to right. He left the front sight high so that I could file it down and contour it myself. I spent an hour or so at the range with paper targets, a lot of ammo, and a good file. Shoot a few rounds, file a little.  Shoot a few rounds, file a little. Eventually, the POI came up to match the POA. I sighted the revolvers in at 20 yards.

picTo test it, I set up another target at 25 yards. Loaded 2 guns with 5 rounds each and holstered. At the beep, draw and fire 1 aimed shot. Holster. Repeat for 9 more rounds. The target I shot is to the right, click on it for a big image.

Looks like I was still a little bit on the low side. I took a little bit more off the top of the front sights and checked it one last time to be sure.

Now I know that my guns shoot POA with my chosen load. The load is a 125gr bullet at 725fps. I've used both Bullseye and American Select for powder, and both shoot to the same POI.

All of the above also holds true for your rifle rounds. I sight my rifle in at 30 yards, which is generally going to handle any CAS situation that comes up.

Here's a situation that comes up some times.  A stage has one long pistol target, or one long rifle target. Let's call it a pistol target at 25 yards and a rifle target at 40. If you've sighted your guns in with the ammo that you normally use, and at distances a little longer than the CAS norm, you won't have any trouble hitting those. Just aim for center mass and break the shot. No need to load up hotter ammo, since you sighted your guns in at a longer than normal distance.

How light is your load? There has been a lot of attention on light loads recently and I think that SASS is going to make a ruling on that and institute some sort of minimum. If your loads group well, then they should be fine. Really light loads (let's call at 97gr bullet at 550fps in a 38spl a really light load) generally don't group well. Velocities at that level are very inconsistent and the twist rates of most revolver barrels aren't optimized for these lighter and shorter bullets. If your load is one of these, hitting those long (or small) targets is going to be a matter of chance. Do you really want to leave that up to chance?  Work up a good load and get used to it. It really won't slow you down at all, and your times could very well improve.

So get to the range and shoot some paper. Find out where your guns print and adjust the POI to match the POA with the ammo you shoot, and sight them in at longer than normal distances. It's possible that you'll need a gunsmith to turn your revolver barrels a little. Ask around at your local club and there is likely to be someone local that can help you out with this.

If your guns print all over the place, and the paper target looks more like a shotgun pattern, then you either need to work on your fundamentals or improve your load (or maybe both). Get that straightened out and then try it again. You can't adjust the POI until you can shoot a good group.

 
 

 

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